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What is Code Interpreter?

Code Interpreter is a powerful tool that allows AI to write and execute Python code in a secure sandbox environment. It enables complex calculations, data analysis, file manipulation, and more - all within your conversation.
Think of Code Interpreter as giving AI the ability to “show its work” by writing and running actual code to solve problems.

When to Use Code Interpreter

Data Analysis

Analyze CSV files, calculate statistics, identify trends

Mathematical Operations

Complex calculations, equations, mathematical modeling

File Processing

Convert formats, extract data, manipulate files

Visualization

Create charts, graphs, and data visualizations

Problem Solving

Algorithm implementation, logic verification

Simulations

Run simulations, test scenarios, model systems

Enabling Code Interpreter

Enable for specific tasks:
  1. Click Code Interpreter toggle in top bar
  2. Toggle turns blue when active
  3. Send your request
  4. AI will use code when beneficial
AI automatically decides when to use code based on your request.

How It Works

1

Request Analysis

AI determines if code execution would help answer your question
2

Code Generation

AI writes Python code to solve the problem
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# AI writes relevant code
data = pd.read_csv('sales_data.csv')
total_sales = data['revenue'].sum()
3

Code Execution

Code runs in secure sandbox environment:
  • Isolated from your system
  • No internet access
  • Time-limited execution
  • Safe and contained
4

Results Returned

AI receives output and incorporates it into response:
  • Calculation results
  • Generated visualizations
  • Error messages (if any)
  • Data outputs
5

Explanation

AI explains the code and results in natural language

What You Can Do

Data Analysis

Analyze uploaded CSV files:
Analyze this sales data and tell me:
1. Total revenue
2. Best performing month
3. Average order value
4. Revenue trend over time

[upload sales_data.csv]
AI will:
  • Read and parse the CSV
  • Calculate requested metrics
  • Identify patterns
  • Create visualizations

Mathematical Operations

Solve equations:
Calculate compound interest on $10,000 invested at 
5% annual rate, compounded quarterly for 10 years
principal = 10000
rate = 0.05
times_compounded = 4
years = 10

amount = principal * (1 + rate/times_compounded)**(times_compounded*years)
interest = amount - principal

Visualizations

Create visualizations:
Create a bar chart comparing revenue across regions
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

regions = ['North', 'South', 'East', 'West']
revenue = [45000, 38000, 52000, 41000]

plt.bar(regions, revenue)
plt.title('Revenue by Region')
plt.xlabel('Region')
plt.ylabel('Revenue ($)')
plt.show()
Chart appears directly in chat.

File Operations

Convert between formats:
Convert this CSV to JSON format
Convert this JSON to a formatted Excel file
Downloads converted file.

Understanding Code Output

Reading Results

AI shows the code it’s executing:
# Calculating total sales
df = pd.read_csv('sales.csv')
total = df['amount'].sum()
print(f"Total sales: ${total:,.2f}")
  • Syntax highlighted
  • Comments explaining steps
  • Copyable with one click
Results appear in output block:
Total sales: $1,234,567.89

Top 5 products:
1. Widget A - $450,233
2. Gadget B - $389,012
3. Tool C - $278,901
4. Device D - $234,567
5. Gizmo E - $198,432
Clear, formatted output.
Charts and graphs display inline:
![Example chart showing data visualization]
  • High-quality images
  • Downloadable
  • Regenerate with different styles
If code fails:
Error: KeyError: 'revenue'
Column 'revenue' not found in dataframe.
Available columns: ['date', 'product', 'sales_amount']
  • Clear error description
  • What went wrong
  • AI suggests fix

Available Python Libraries

Code Interpreter includes many popular libraries:

Data Analysis

import pandas as pd           # Data manipulation
import numpy as np            # Numerical computing
from scipy import stats       # Statistical functions

Visualization

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  # Plotting
import seaborn as sns            # Statistical viz

Machine Learning

from sklearn import *         # Scikit-learn

Utilities

import json                   # JSON handling
import csv                    # CSV operations
import datetime               # Date/time
import re                     # Regular expressions
import math                   # Mathematical functions
Most popular Python libraries are available. If you need something specific, just ask!

Advanced Features

Multi-Step Operations

Complex workflows with multiple code executions:
1

Load and Clean

# Load data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
# Clean data
df = df.dropna()
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
2

Transform

# Calculate metrics
df['month'] = df['date'].dt.month
monthly_sales = df.groupby('month')['revenue'].sum()
3

Visualize

# Create chart
plt.plot(monthly_sales.index, monthly_sales.values)
plt.title('Monthly Revenue Trend')
plt.show()
4

Export

# Save results
monthly_sales.to_csv('monthly_summary.csv')

Interactive Analysis

Have conversations about the code:
You: Analyze this dataset for trends

AI: [Runs analysis code]
Here's what I found...

You: Can you break down the results by region?

AI: [Modifies code to add regional breakdown]
Sure, here's the regional analysis...

You: Now create a visualization

AI: [Generates chart code]
Here's the visualization...

Error Recovery

AI handles errors gracefully:
  1. Code fails → AI sees error
  2. AI analyzes → Understands problem
  3. AI fixes → Rewrites code
  4. Code runs → Success!
You see the fix and explanation.

Security & Limitations

Sandbox Environment

Isolated Execution

Code runs completely isolated from your system

No Network Access

Cannot make external network requests

Time Limits

Execution timeout prevents infinite loops

Memory Limits

Limited RAM prevents resource exhaustion

What’s Allowed

✅ File operations (uploaded files only)
✅ Data analysis and calculations
✅ Image generation (charts/graphs)
✅ Mathematical operations
✅ String manipulation
✅ Data transformations

What’s Not Allowed

❌ Network requests
❌ System file access
❌ Installing packages
❌ Long-running operations (>60s)
❌ Large file generation (>50MB)
❌ Cryptocurrency mining
Code Interpreter is powerful but sandboxed for security. It cannot access your local files or make network requests.

Best Practices

Better requests:❌ “Analyze this data”
✅ “Calculate the average, median, and identify the top 10 highest values in the ‘sales’ column”
Specificity helps AI write targeted code.
Include relevant information:
This CSV contains sales data with columns:
- date (YYYY-MM-DD format)
- product_id
- quantity
- price
- region

Calculate total revenue by region
Context prevents errors.
Build complexity gradually:
  1. First: “Load and show first 5 rows”
  2. Then: “Calculate summary statistics”
  3. Finally: “Create detailed visualization”
Step-by-step is more reliable.
Check important calculations:
  • Spot check numbers
  • Verify logic makes sense
  • Compare with expected ranges
  • Ask AI to explain unusual results
AI is powerful but can make mistakes.

Example Use Cases

Sales Analysis

Analyze this sales data:
1. Total revenue by month
2. Best performing products
3. Growth rate month-over-month
4. Create a line chart of revenue trend
5. Identify any anomalies

[upload sales_data.csv]

Scientific Calculations

Calculate the trajectory of a projectile launched at:
- Initial velocity: 50 m/s
- Angle: 45 degrees
- Height: 10 meters

Show:
- Maximum height reached
- Total distance traveled
- Time of flight
- Plot the trajectory

Data Transformation

Transform this customer data:
1. Convert dates to ISO format
2. Standardize phone numbers
3. Clean up email addresses
4. Remove duplicates
5. Export as clean CSV

Troubleshooting

Possible causes:
  • Code Interpreter not enabled
  • Syntax error in code
  • Execution timeout
Solutions:
  • Verify toggle is on
  • Ask AI to fix errors
  • Simplify the operation
Common issues:
  • Misunderstood requirements
  • Wrong assumptions about data
  • Logic error in code
Solutions:
  • Clarify your requirements
  • Provide data structure details
  • Ask AI to explain its approach
  • Verify step by step
Check:
  • File was uploaded successfully
  • Correct filename used
  • File format supported
Solutions:
  • Re-upload file
  • Check filename spelling
  • Convert to supported format

Pricing & Limits

Free Tier

  • 10 code executions per day
  • 30 second timeout
  • Standard Python libraries
  • 10MB max file size

Pro Tier

  • 100 code executions per day
  • 60 second timeout
  • All Python libraries
  • 50MB max file size

Team Tier

  • Unlimited executions
  • 120 second timeout
  • Custom library requests
  • 100MB max file size
Execution limits reset daily at midnight UTC.

Next Steps

Code Interpreter transforms AI from answering questions to solving problems with actual computation!