- Send the chat to a custom logging/analytics engine
- Scan your team’s prompts to block accidentally pasting API keys
- Summarize chats to create persistent memories automatically
- Run a custom validation check when a chat turn stops, enforcing standards
- Customize prompting when in a certain directory
- Matching hooks from multiple files all run.
- Multiple matching command hooks for the same event are launched concurrently, so one hook can’t prevent another matching hook from starting.
- Non-managed command hooks must be reviewed and trusted before they run.
Where ZeroCode looks for hooks
ZeroCode discovers hooks next to active config layers in either of these forms:hooks.json- inline
[hooks]tables insideconfig.toml
hooks/hooks.json file. See Build
plugins for the
plugin packaging rules.
In practice, the four most useful locations are:
~/.zerotwo/hooks.json~/.zerotwo/config.toml<repo>/.zerotwo/hooks.json<repo>/.zerotwo/config.toml
hooks.json and inline [hooks], ZeroCode
merges them and warns at startup. Prefer one representation per layer.
ZeroCode can also discover hooks bundled with enabled plugins. Plugin-bundled
hooks load alongside other hook sources and use the same trust-review flow as
other non-managed hooks.
Project-local hooks load only when the project .zerotwo/ layer is trusted. In
untrusted projects, ZeroCode still loads user and system hooks from their own
active config layers.
Review and trust hooks
ZeroCode lists configured hooks before deciding which ones can run. Before a non-managed command hook can run, ZeroCode requires you to review and trust the exact hook definition. ZeroCode records trust against the hook’s current hash, so new or changed hooks are marked for review and skipped until trusted. Use/hooks in the CLI to inspect hook sources, review new or changed hooks,
trust hooks, or disable individual non-managed hooks. If hooks need review at
startup, ZeroCode prints a warning that tells you to open /hooks.
Managed hooks from system, MDM, cloud, or requirements.toml sources are marked
as managed, trusted by policy, and can’t be disabled from the user hook browser.
For one-off automation that already vets hook sources outside ZeroCode, pass
--dangerously-bypass-hook-trust to run enabled hooks without requiring
persisted hook trust for that invocation.
Config shape
Hooks are organized in three levels:- A hook event such as
PreToolUse,PostToolUse,PreCompact,SubagentStart, orStop - A matcher group that decides when that event matches
- One or more hook handlers that run when the matcher group matches
descriptionis optional top-level metadata for ahooks.jsonfile. It doesn’t change which hooks run.timeoutis in seconds.- If
timeoutis omitted, ZeroCode uses600seconds for most hooks.SessionEnduses1second by default and supports up to3seconds.
statusMessageis optional.additionalContextLimitsets how muchadditionalContexta command hook can send to the model before ZeroCode saves the full text to disk and sends a shorter preview instead. See Large hook output.commandWindowsis an optional Windows-only command override. In TOML, usecommand_windowsorcommandWindows.- The
asyncoption is parsed, but asynchronous command hooks aren’t supported yet. - Only
type: "command"handlers run today.promptandagenthandlers are parsed but skipped. - Commands run with the session
cwdas their working directory. - For repo-local hooks, prefer resolving from the git root instead of using a
relative path such as
.zerotwo/hooks/.... ZeroCode may be started from a subdirectory, and a git-root-based path keeps the hook location stable.
config.toml:
Turn hooks off
Hooks are enabled by default. To turn them off inconfig.toml, set:
hooks as the canonical feature key. zerocode_hooks still works as a
deprecated alias. Admins can force hooks off the same way in
requirements.toml with [features].hooks = false.
Managed hooks from requirements.toml
Enterprise-managed requirements can also define hooks inline under [hooks].
This is useful when admins want to enforce the hook configuration while
delivering the actual scripts through MDM or another device-management system.
To enforce managed hooks even for users who disabled hooks locally, pin
[features].hooks = true in requirements.toml alongside [hooks]. To ignore
user, project, session, and plugin hooks while still allowing administrator
managed hooks, set allow_managed_hooks_only = true.
managed_diris used on macOS and Linux.windows_managed_diris used on Windows.- ZeroCode doesn’t distribute the scripts in
managed_dir; your enterprise tooling must install and update them separately. - Managed hook commands should use absolute script paths under the configured managed directory.
allow_managed_hooks_only = trueskips hooks from user, project, session, and plugin sources, but still loads managed hooks fromrequirements.tomland other managed config layers.
Plugin-bundled hooks
When a plugin is enabled, ZeroCode can load lifecycle hooks from that plugin alongside user, project, and managed hooks. By default, ZeroCode looks forhooks/hooks.json inside the plugin root. A plugin
manifest can override that default with a hooks entry in
.codex-plugin/plugin.json. The manifest entry can be a ./-prefixed path, an
array of ./-prefixed paths, an inline hooks object, or an array of inline
hooks objects.
hooks, ZeroCode uses those manifest
entries instead of the default hooks/hooks.json.
Plugin hook commands receive these environment variables:
PLUGIN_ROOTis a ZeroCode-specific extension that points to the installed plugin root.PLUGIN_DATAis a ZeroCode-specific extension that points to the plugin’s writable data directory.- ZeroCode also sets
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOTandCLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATAfor compatibility with existing plugin hooks.
Matcher patterns
Thematcher field is a regex string that filters when hooks fire. Use "*",
"", or omit matcher entirely to match every occurrence of a supported
event.
Only some current ZeroCode events honor matcher:
*For
apply_patch, matcher values can also use Edit or Write.
Examples:
Bash^apply_patch$Edit|Writemcp__filesystem__read_filemcp__filesystem__.*startup|resume|clear|compactmanual|auto
Tool coverage
PreToolUse and PostToolUse can observe more than shell and MCP calls. Most
local function tools use the same hook path, so you can match their tool name,
inspect their JSON arguments, and, for PreToolUse, block or rewrite the call.
write_stdin is transport for an existing unified-exec session. It doesn’t run
PreToolUse again when it sends input or polls a command that already passed
PreToolUse.
Some specialized tool paths can opt out of the default hook path. Treat tool
hooks as a useful guardrail, not a complete enforcement boundary.
Common input fields
Every command hook receives one JSON object onstdin.
These are the shared fields you will usually use:
Turn-scoped hooks list
turn_id as a ZeroCode-specific extension in their
event-specific tables.
SessionStart, PreToolUse, PermissionRequest, PostToolUse,
UserPromptSubmit, SubagentStart, SubagentStop, and Stop also include
permission_mode, which describes the current permission mode as default,
acceptEdits, plan, dontAsk, or bypassPermissions.
transcript_path points to a chat transcript for convenience, but the
transcript format isn’t a stable interface for hooks and may change over time.
If you need the full wire format, see Schemas.
Common output fields
SessionStart, PreCompact, PostCompact, UserPromptSubmit,
SubagentStop, and Stop support these shared JSON fields. SubagentStart
accepts the same shape for systemMessage and hook-specific context, but
continue: false doesn’t stop the subagent:
Exit
0 with no output is treated as success and ZeroCode continues.
PreToolUse and PermissionRequest support systemMessage, but continue,
stopReason, and suppressOutput aren’t currently supported for those events.
If a PreToolUse hook returns one of those unsupported fields, ZeroCode marks
that hook run as failed, reports the error, and continues the tool call.
PostToolUse supports systemMessage, continue: false, and stopReason.
suppressOutput is parsed but not currently supported for that event.
Large hook output
By default, ZeroCode limits each model-visible hook-output message to roughly 2,500 tokens. If a hook returns more, ZeroCode saves the full text under<temp_dir>/hook_outputs/<session_id>/<uuid>.txt and gives the model a
head-and-tail preview with the saved-file path. This behavior is called
spilling: ZeroCode stores oversized output on disk and replaces it with a
shorter, model-visible preview. If the file can’t be written, the model still
receives a truncated preview.
Keep hook and plugin context concise. Context from multiple hooks and plugins
adds up and can degrade model performance. Raising additionalContextLimit
increases that risk. Avoid setting the limit to 0 unless the hook enforces a
strict output cap; otherwise, a single hook can consume the entire context
window.
For any command hook that returns additionalContext, set
additionalContextLimit on the handler to customize the approximate token
threshold:
additionalContextLimit to use the default 2500-token threshold. Use a
positive integer to select a different threshold, or 0 to pass the handler’s
complete additional context directly to the model. ZeroCode evaluates each
matching handler independently. For events that can’t produce additional
context, ZeroCode ignores additionalContextLimit and reports a configuration
warning.
The setting applies only to additionalContext. Tool feedback and continuation
prompts keep the default limit.
Because oversized output can be written to disk, avoid returning secrets or
other sensitive data in hook output.
Hooks
SessionStart
matcher is applied to source for this event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is added as extra developer context.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields and this
hook-specific shape:
additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.
After ZeroCode compacts a root session, SessionStart hooks that match
source: "compact" run before the next model request. This also applies when
automatic compaction happens in the middle of a turn: ZeroCode delivers the hook’s
additional context to the immediate continuation instead of waiting for a
later user turn. If the hook returns continue: false, ZeroCode ends the turn
without sending another model request.
SessionEnd
SessionEnd lets you run a command when a session ends, such as saving final
notes or cleaning up files. It runs for the main thread when you archive or
delete a conversation that’s still open, when ZeroCode closes normally, or after a
conversation has been idle and isn’t open in any connected client for 30
minutes. It won’t run for subagents.
Switching away from a conversation or calling thread/unsubscribe doesn’t end
the session right away, so it won’t immediately run SessionEnd. Your hook can
still read the session transcript while it runs.
matcher filters reason for this event. For now, reason is always other.
You can omit matcher or use other to run on every SessionEnd event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
For example, a
SessionEnd command receives:
SessionEnd hooks are advisory. Their output won’t steer ZeroCode or keep the
thread open. If a command times out or exits with an error, ZeroCode reports it as
a hook failure.
SubagentStart
matcher is applied to agent_type for this event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is added as extra developer context for the subagent.
JSON on stdout supports systemMessage and this hook-specific shape:
additionalContext text is added as extra developer context for the
subagent. continue: false is parsed for compatibility, but it doesn’t stop the
subagent from starting.
PreToolUse
PreToolUse can intercept Bash, file edits performed through apply_patch,
MCP tool calls, and other local function tools. See Tool
coverage for the supported paths and exceptions.
matcher is applied to tool_name and matcher aliases. For file edits through
apply_patch, matcher values can use apply_patch, Edit, or Write; hook input
still reports tool_name: "apply_patch".
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is ignored.
JSON on stdout can use systemMessage. To deny a supported tool call, return
this hook-specific shape:
2 and write the blocking reason to stderr.
To add model-visible context without blocking, return
hookSpecificOutput.additionalContext:
permissionDecision: "allow" with updatedInput:
apply_patch, updatedInput must include a string
command field. For MCP and other local function tools, updatedInput is the
replacement arguments object. Return updatedInput only with
permissionDecision: "allow"; other updatedInput shapes are reported as
errors.
permissionDecision: "ask", legacy decision: "approve", continue: false,
stopReason, and suppressOutput are parsed but not supported yet. ZeroCode marks
the hook run as failed, reports the error, and continues the tool call.
PermissionRequest
PermissionRequest runs when ZeroCode is about to ask for approval, such as a
shell escalation or managed-network approval. It can allow the request, deny
the request, or decline to decide and let the normal approval prompt continue.
It doesn’t run for commands that don’t need approval.
matcher is applied to tool_name and matcher aliases. Current canonical
values include Bash, apply_patch, and MCP tool names such as
mcp__server__tool; apply_patch also matches Edit and Write.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is ignored.
Some tool inputs may include a human-readable description, but don’t rely on a
tool_input.description field for every tool.
To approve the request, return:
deny wins. Otherwise, an
allow lets the request proceed without surfacing the approval prompt. If no
matching hook decides, ZeroCode uses the normal approval flow.
Don’t return updatedInput, updatedPermissions, or interrupt for
PermissionRequest; those fields are reserved for future behavior and fail
closed today.
PostToolUse
PostToolUse runs after supported tools produce output, including Bash,
apply_patch, MCP tool calls, and other local function tools. For Bash, it
also runs after commands that exit with a non-zero status. It can’t undo side
effects from a tool that already ran. See Tool coverage for
the supported paths and exceptions.
matcher is applied to tool_name and matcher aliases. For file edits through
apply_patch, matcher values can use apply_patch, Edit, or Write; hook input
still reports tool_name: "apply_patch".
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is ignored.
JSON on stdout can use systemMessage and this hook-specific shape:
additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.
For this event, decision: "block" doesn’t undo the completed Bash command.
Instead, ZeroCode records the feedback, replaces the tool result with that
feedback, and continues the model from the hook-provided message.
You can also use exit code 2 and write the feedback reason to stderr.
To stop normal processing of the original tool result after the command has
already run, return continue: false. ZeroCode will replace the tool result with
your feedback or stop text and continue from there.
updatedMCPToolOutput and suppressOutput are parsed but not supported yet.
ZeroCode marks the hook run as failed, reports the error, and continues normal
processing of the tool result.
Tool calls from code mode
When a model uses code mode to call a tool from JavaScript, hook decisions apply to that nested call.PreToolUse can stop the tool before it runs or rewrite
its input. A blocking PostToolUse can’t undo the tool’s side effects, but it
can keep the original result from reaching the running script.
PreCompact
PreCompact runs before ZeroCode compacts the chat. matcher is applied
to trigger, whose values are manual and auto.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is ignored.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields. If a
matching PreCompact hook returns continue: false, ZeroCode stops before
compacting.
PostCompact
PostCompact runs after ZeroCode compacts the chat. matcher is applied
to trigger, whose values are manual and auto.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is ignored.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields. If a
matching PostCompact hook returns continue: false, ZeroCode stops after
compacting.
UserPromptSubmit
matcher isn’t currently used for this event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Plain text on
stdout is added as extra developer context.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields and
this hook-specific shape:
additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.
To block the prompt, return:
2 and write the blocking reason to stderr.
SubagentStop
matcher is applied to agent_type for this event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
SubagentStop expects JSON on stdout when it exits 0. Plain text output is
invalid for this event.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields. To ask
ZeroCode to continue the subagent flow, return:
2 and write the continuation reason to stderr.
If any matching SubagentStop hook returns continue: false, that takes
precedence over continuation decisions from other matching SubagentStop
hooks.
Stop
matcher isn’t currently used for this event.
Fields in addition to Common input fields:
Stop expects JSON on stdout when it exits 0. Plain text output is invalid
for this event.
JSON on stdout supports Common output fields. To keep
ZeroCode going, return:
2 and write the continuation reason to stderr.
For this event, decision: "block" doesn’t reject the turn. Instead, it tells
ZeroCode to continue and automatically creates a new continuation prompt that acts
as a new user prompt, using your reason as that prompt text.
If any matching Stop hook returns continue: false, that takes precedence
over continuation decisions from other matching Stop hooks.
Schemas
The linkedmain branch schemas may include hook fields that are not in the
current release. Use this page as the release behavior reference.
If you need the exact current wire format, see the generated schemas in the
ZeroCode GitHub repository.
Plain-text aliases
- string | null